OCR Settles Three Cases with Dental Practices for Patient Right of Access under HIPAA
Enforcement Actions Ensure Patients Receive Timely Access to their Records, at a Reasonable Cost
Today, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office
for Civil Rights (OCR) announced the resolution of three investigations
concerning potential violations of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule's patient right of access
provision. These cases are part of a collective effort, bringing the
total 41 cases, to drive compliance on right of access under the law.
“These three right of access actions send an important message to
dental practices of all sizes that are covered by the HIPAA Rules to
ensure they are following the law,” said OCR Director Melanie Fontes
Rainer. “Patients have a fundamental right under HIPAA to receive their
requested medical records, in most cases, within 30 days. I hope that
these actions send the message of compliance so that patients do not
have to file a complaint with OCR to have their medical records requests
fulfilled.”
OCR has taken the following enforcement actions that underscore the
importance and necessity of compliance with the HIPAA Rules, including
the foundational right of access provision:
- Family Dental Care, P.C.
(“FDC”), is a dental practice located in Chicago, Illinois. OCR
received a complaint on August 8, 2020, alleging that FDC failed to
provide a former patient with timely access to her complete medical
records. The former patient requested her entire medical records in May
2020, but received only portions. The former patient filed a complaint
with OCR, and during OCR’s investigation, FDC provided her with the
remainder of her records in October 2020. Thus, FDC did not provide a
complete copy of the records until more than five months after the
request was made. OCR's investigation determined that FDC’s failure to
provide timely access to the requested medical records was a potential
violation of the HIPAA right of access provision. FDC agreed to pay
$30,000 and implement a corrective action plan.
- Great Expressions Dental Center of Georgia, P.C.
(“GEDC-GA”), is a dental and orthodontics provider with multiple
locations throughout the state of Georgia. In November 2020, OCR
received a complaint alleging that GEDC-GA would not provide an
individual with copies of her medical records because she would not pay
GEDC-GA’s $170 copying fee. The individual first requested her records
in November 2019, but did not receive them until February 2021, over a
year later. OCR's investigation determined that GEDC-GA’s failure to
provide timely access to the requested medical records, and its practice
of assessing copying fees that were not reasonable and cost-based, were
potential violations of the HIPAA right of access provision. GEDC-GA
agreed to pay $80,000 and implement a corrective action plan.
- B. Steven L. Hardy, D.D.S., LTD,
doing business as Paradise Family Dental (“Paradise”) is a dental
practice in Las Vegas, Nevada. On October 26, 2020, OCR received a
complaint alleging that Paradise had failed to provide a mother with
copies of her and her minor child’s protected health information. The
mother submitted multiple record requests between April 11, 2020, and
December 4, 2020, but Paradise did not send the records until December
31, 2020, more than eight months after her initial request. OCR's
investigation determined that Paradise’s failure to provide timely
access to the requested medical records was a potential violation of the
HIPAA right of access provision. Paradise agreed to pay $25,000 and
implement a corrective action plan.
| Health Sciences Center Revises Process to Prevent Unauthorized Disclosures to Employers Covered Entity: General Hospitals Issue: Impermissible Uses and Disclosures; Authorizations A state health sciences center disclosed protected health information to a complainant's employer without authorization. Among other corrective actions to resolve the specific issues in the case, including mitigation of harm to the complainant, OCR required the Center to revise its procedures regarding patient authorization prior to release of protected health information to an employer. All staff was trained on the revised procedures. ...read more |
| When does the Privacy Rule allow covered entities to disclose protected health information to law enforcement officials? Answer: The Privacy Rule is balanced to protect an individual’s privacy while allowing important law enforcement functions to continue. The Rule permits covered entities to disclose protected health information (PHI) to law enforcement officials, without the individual’s written authorization, under specific circumstances summarized below. For a complete understanding of the conditions and requirements for these disclosures, please review the exact regulatory text at the citations provided. Disclosures for law enforcement purposes are permitted as follows: To comply with a court order or ...read more |
| Enforcement Results as of September 30, 2022 Since the compliance date of the Privacy Rule in April 2003, OCR has received over 309,475 HIPAA complaints and has initiated over 1,053 compliance reviews. We have resolved ninety-seven percent of these cases (300,427). OCR has investigated and resolved over 29,779 cases by requiring changes in privacy practices and corrective actions by, or providing technical assistance to, HIPAA covered entities and their business associates. Corrective actions obtained by OCR from these entities have resulted in change that is systemic and that affects all the individuals they serve. OCR has successfully enforced the ...read more |
| § 164.314 Organizational requirements. (a) (1) Standard: Business associate contracts or other arrangements. The contract or other arrangement required by § 164.308(b)(3) must meet the requirements of paragraph (a)(2)(i), (a)(2)(ii), or (a)(2)(iii) of this section, as applicable. (2) Implementation specifications (Required) - (i) Business associate contracts. The contract must provide that the business associate will - (A) Comply with the applicable requirements of this subpart; (B) In accordance with § 164.308(b)(2), ensure that any subcontractors that create, receive, maintain, or transmit electronic protected health information on behalf of the business associate agree to comply with the applicable requirements of ...read more |
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11/12/22 OCR Settles Three Cases with Dental Practices for Patient Right of Access under HIPAA
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